• 发表时间:2023-11-21

  • 翻译:Vito

  • 校对:Vito

BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC. NEWS RELEASE

伯克希尔-哈撒韦公司 新闻稿

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE November 21, 2023

2023年11月21日,立即发布

Omaha, NE (BRK.A; BRK.B) –

内布拉斯加州 奥马哈市(股票代码:BRK.A; BRK.B)

Today, Warren E. Buffett converted 1,600 A shares into 2,400,000 B shares in order to give these B shares to four family foundations: 1,500,000 shares to The Susan Thompson Buffett Foundation and 300,000 shares to each of The Sherwood Foundation, The Howard G. Buffett Foundation and NoVo Foundation. These donations have been delivered today.

今天,沃伦·E·巴菲特将1,600股A类股转换为2,400,000股B类股,以便将这些B类股赠予四个家族基金会:苏珊·汤普森·巴菲特基金会获得1,500,000股,舍伍德基金会、霍华德·巴菲特基金会和NoVo基金会各获得300,000股[^1]。这些捐赠已于今日交付。

Mr. Buffett’s comments to his fellow shareholders follow:

巴菲特先生对伯克希尔的其他股东们说:


The donations itemized above repeat those made at Thanksgiving last year. They supplement certain of the lifetime pledges I made in 2006 and that continue until my death (at 93, I feel good but fully realize I am playing in extra innings). The 2006 pledges, available at berkshirehathaway.com, include various conditions, all of which continue to be met by the recipients.

上面所列捐赠项目与去年感恩节时的捐赠相同。延续了我在2006年时公布的那些终身认捐承诺,这些认捐将一直持续到我去世(93岁的我感觉良好,但我也充分意识到这是在打加时赛了)。2006年的认捐承诺可在berkshirehathaway.com网站上查阅原文[^2],其中包括各种条件,受捐者仍需满足所有这些条件。

My three children are now – and this is hard for their father to believe – between 65 and 70 years of age. For some years, their foundations have distributed substantial sums, occasionally to the same donee. Usually, however, the three follow different paths.

作为他们的父亲,真的很难相信,我的三个孩子如今的年龄都在65岁到70岁之间了。多年来,他们的基金会一直在二次捐赠大笔资金1,有时会分配给同一个受赠人。不过,通常情况下,他们三人的捐赠风格并不一样。

My children, along with their father, have a common belief that dynastic wealth, though both legal and common in much of the world including the United States, is not desirable. Moreover, we have had many opportunities to observe that being rich does not make you either wise or evil. We also agree that capitalism – whatever its weaknesses, including the vast disparities in wealth and political influence that it delivers somewhat capriciously to its citizens – has worked wonders and continues to work wonders.

我的孩子们和他们的父亲都有一个共同的信念,那就是,私人的财富帝国虽然在包括美国在内的许多国家都是合法和普遍的,但却并不可取。此外,我们有很多机会可以观察到,富有并不能让人变得智慧邪恶2。我们也同意,资本主义——无论其不那么好的那一面,包括巨大的贫富差距,在某种程度上给公民施加的反复无常的政治影响——已经创造了奇迹,并将继续创造奇迹。

The United States is exhibit A for that belief, and the four of us feel lucky that we beat very long odds when we were born in the U.S.

美国(所取得的成就)是这一信念的绝佳证明,我们四人都为自己能够克服重重困难出生到美国感到无比幸运。3

My three children are the executors of my current will as well as the named trustees of the charitable trust that will receive 99%-plus of my wealth pursuant to the provisions of the will. They were not fully prepared for this awesome responsibility in 2006, but they are now.

我的三个孩子是我当前遗嘱的执行人,也是根据遗嘱规定,将会接受我99%以上的财产捐赠的这几家慈善信托基金的指定受托人。2006年,他们还没有为承担这一艰巨重任做好完全的准备,但现在他们已经准备好了。

In administering the testamentary trust, the three must act unanimously. Because of the random nature of mortality, successors must always be designated. The trust’s charter will be broad. Laws in respect to philanthropy will change from time to time, and wise trustees above ground are preferable to any strictures written by someone long gone. Whatever the rules – and rules are necessary – private philanthropy will always have an important place in America.

在管理遗嘱信托时,三人必须一致行动4。为了避免受托人突然死亡造成的问题,必须事先指定继任者。信托章程将公之于众5。有关慈善事业的法律不时会发生变化,在世的受托人的明智决策比那些早已逝去的人所写好的任何限制都更有意义。不管规则是什么——但规则是必要的——私人慈善事业在美国将永远享有重要地位。

The testamentary trust will be self-liquidating after a decade or so and operate with a lean staff. To the extent possible, it will be funded by Berkshire shares. Berkshire – one of the largest and most diversified companies in the world – will inevitably encounter human errors in judgment and behavior.

遗嘱信托将在大约十年后自行清算,并以精简的团队保持运作。很大可能的情况下,遗嘱信托将会通过出售伯克希尔股票筹集资金6伯克希尔是世界上最大和最多元化的公司之一,但在具体行事上难免也会遭遇人为失误。

These occur at all large organizations, public or private. But these mistakes are unlikely to be serious at Berkshire and will be acknowledged and corrected. We have the right CEO to succeed me and the right Board of Directors as well. Both are needed.

这种情况会出现在所有大型组织中,无论公共或私有。但这些问题对伯克希尔来说不太可能那么严重,因为会及时受到关注和纠正。我们已经选择了适合的CEO来接替我,也组织了适合的董事会。这两者都是必需的。7

In the short-term, Berkshire’s distinctive characteristics and behavior will be supported by my large Berkshire holdings. Before long, however, Berkshire will earn whatever reputation it then deserves. Decay can occur at all types of large institutions, whether governmental, philanthropic or profit-seeking. But it is not inevitable. Berkshire’s advantage is that it has been built to last.

短期内,伯克希尔与众不同的独特特征和行为将为我所持有的大量股份所支持。 然而,不用太长时间,伯克希尔的是非功过将取决于她自己。腐败可能会侵蚀所有类型的大型机构,无论是政府机构、慈善机构还是盈利性机构。但这并非不可避免。伯克希尔的优势在于,她是为永续发展而设计的。

After my death, the disposition of my assets will be an open book – no “imaginative” trusts or foreign entities to avoid public scrutiny but rather a simple will available for inspection at the Douglas County Courthouse.

当我驾鹤西去,我的财产处置将是公开的——没有任何隐秘信托或通过什么外国实体来逃避舆论审视,只有一份简单的遗嘱,可以在道格拉斯县法院查阅到。

At Thanksgiving I have much to be thankful for. And to all of my partners in ownership of Berkshire, I wish you and your families the best in health and happiness.

值此感恩佳节,实在有太多值得我鸣谢。对我所有的,身为伯克希尔股东的合伙人们,我祝愿你们和你们的家人健康幸福。

About Berkshire

关于伯克希尔

Berkshire Hathaway and its subsidiaries engage in diverse business activities including insurance and reinsurance, utilities and energy, freight rail transportation, manufacturing, retailing and services. Common stock of the company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, trading symbols BRK.A and BRK.B.

伯克希尔-哈撒韦及其下属企业,从事各种商业经营,包括保险和再保险、公用事业和能源、货运铁路运输、制造业、零售和服务业。公司的普通股在纽约证券交易所上市,交易代码为BRK.A和BRK.B。

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Contact

Marc D. Hamburg

402-346-1400

有任何问题,请通过402-346-1400,致电马克·D·汉伯格[^10]

[^1]

苏珊·汤普森·巴菲特(Susan Thompson Buffett,1932年6月15日—2004年7月29日),巴菲特第一任妻子,逝世前拥有2.2%伯克希尔公司的股票。1952年与巴菲特在奥马哈的邓迪长老会教堂结婚。育有三个孩子:苏西(Susan Alice Buffett,1953年7月30日出生)、霍华德(Howard Graham Buffett,1954年12月16日出生)和彼得(Peter Andrew Buffett,1958年5月4日出生)。这四家慈善基金的信息可见其官网:苏珊·汤普森·巴菲特基金会;舍伍德基金会霍华德·巴菲特基金会;诺沃基金会,2006年由Jennifer and Peter Buffett设立,笔者没有搜索到其官网。(相关数据摘自维基百科)

[^2]

笔者将陆续将这些文件译为中文并发布在此公众号上。

[^10]

译者写在最后:11月22日,伯克希尔发布公告,说巴老减持了8亿多美金B类股,但SEC文件显示的是零对价。因为当时尚无其他信息,笔者也还不知道有这封信,就很奇怪这意味着什么。昨天,中文媒体出现了相关信息,才知道巴老是在感恩节之际再次履行之前的捐赠承诺,捐出了这些钱。可惜的是,在笔者认识的和不认识的人中,几乎没人相信巴老是在做善事,普遍的看法是”避税“。尤其是,这封信中明确讲出来的,这一次捐赠的所有这240万股B类股,全部捐给了巴老的已故妻子和三个子女命名的四家慈善基金。这是一种”从左口袋放到右口袋“的行为吗?是在愚弄公众吗?是为了避税吗?笔者实在是不了解美国的慈善基金运作制度,也尚无时间去搞清楚这个可能还比较复杂的问题。就先把巴老的这封信译成中文,公之于中文世界。后续,笔者将把巴老涉及慈善捐赠的相关文件一件件译成中文发布在本公众号上,让世人自己搞清楚巴老其人其事。功过是非,自有后世评说。

”你必须首先相信有美好的事情,美好的事情才可能发生。“

Footnotes

  1. 笔者的理解是,巴老将他99%以上的财产分别捐赠给了包括比尔·盖茨基金会以及以他已故妻子和三个子女命名的慈善基金,他的三个子女分别作为各自名字命名的慈善基金的受托人,并将那些资金二次分配,捐赠给不同的慈善基金或事业。

  2. 笔者理解的巴老的意思是,财产本身并无善恶之分,不会让人变得更善或更恶。他的选择,是保留1%以内的财富(以伯克希尔当前市值计约10-20亿美金)作为遗产留给后人以保持必要的生活水平,其余的99%以上都捐做慈善。从这份文件和之前的历史看,一大部分捐给了比尔·盖茨基金会,其余的捐给了本文中提到的四家慈善基金,三个子女作为受托人的基金得到的资金是一样的。

  3. 巴老一直宣扬的他的“卵巢彩票理论”。他对能够生在美国而不是什么其他的贫穷国家感到幸运。

  4. 很好奇,如果三人不一致会怎么办,巴老会在遗嘱中如何解决那样的问题。很期待巴老遗嘱最终的公开。

  5. 笔者未来将找出这份章程并译为中文发布于本公众号。

  6. 到那个时候,伯克希尔会像如今的大多数历史悠久的美国大公司那样,成为一家没有实际控制人的多元化公司,董事会将非常多元化,可以想见,很大可能也会出现董事席位的争夺,甚至会出现类似公司清算者那样的基金袭击伯克希尔,到时候,或许会更大程度释放伯克希尔被隐藏的价值。

  7. 非常拭目以待伯克希尔的后续发展。看看巴老的影响力能够在他去世后维持多长时间。这是一个验证道德力量的绝佳案例。